Емулатори
Wine - http://www.winehq.com/
Wine е безплатен емулатор за изпълнение на Уиндоуски приложения. Wine не изисква MS Windows, той е завършено безплатно алтернативно изпълнение на Уиндоуските приложения без никакъв Уиндоуски код. Нека разгледаме няколко приложения които съм подкарал с Wine.
VMware - http://www.vmware.com/
VMware е комерсиален емулатор на операционни системи. Той позволява наличието на работеща операционна система в друга такава. VMWare работи сравнително добре, но се изисква и добра машина.
Инсталацията на VMware протича по следния начин:
[root@GnuLinux user]# /usr/bin/vmware-config.pl
Making sure services for VMware Workstation are stopped.
Stopping VMware services:
Virtual machine monitor [ OK ]
Bridged networking on /dev/vmnet0 [ OK ]
DHCP server on /dev/vmnet1 [ OK ]
Host-only networking on /dev/vmnet1 [ OK ]
DHCP server on /dev/vmnet8 [ OK ]
NAT service on /dev/vmnet8 [ OK ]
Host-only networking on /dev/vmnet8 [ OK ]
Virtual ethernet [ OK ]
Configuring fallback GTK+ 2.4 libraries.
In which directory do you want to install the mime type icons?
[/usr/share/icons]
What directory contains your desktop menu entry files? These files have a
.desktop file extension. [/usr/share/applications]
The path "" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.
What directory contains your desktop menu entry files? These files have a
.desktop file extension. [/usr/share/applications]
In which directory do you want to install the application's icon?
[/usr/share/pixmaps]
Trying to find a suitable vmmon module for your running kernel.
None of the pre-built vmmon modules for VMware Workstation is suitable for your
running kernel. Do you want this program to try to build the vmmon module for
your system (you need to have a C compiler installed on your system)? [yes]
Using compiler "/usr/bin/gcc". Use environment variable CC to override.
Your kernel was built with "gcc" version "4.0.1", while you are trying to use
"/usr/bin/gcc" version "4.0.2". This configuration is not recommended and VMware
Workstation may crash if you'll continue. Please try to use exactly same
compiler as one used for building your kernel. Do you want to go with compiler
"/usr/bin/gcc" version "4.0.2" anyway? [no] yes
What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running
kernel? [/lib/modules/2.6.12-1.1447_FC4/build/include]
Extracting the sources of the vmmon module.
Building the vmmon module.
Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only'
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.12-1.1447_FC4/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.12-1.1447_FC4-i686'
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/hostif.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/cpuid.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/hash.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/memtrack.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/phystrack.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/task.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/vmx86.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmcore/moduleloop.o
LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.o
Building modules, stage 2.
MODPOST
CC /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.mod.o
LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.ko
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.12-1.1447_FC4-i686'
cp -f vmmon.ko ./../vmmon.o
make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only'
The module loads perfectly in the running kernel.
This program previously created the file /dev/vmnet0, and was about to remove
it. Somebody else apparently did it already.
This program previously created the file /dev/vmnet1, and was about to remove
it. Somebody else apparently did it already.
This program previously created the file /dev/vmnet8, and was about to remove
it. Somebody else apparently did it already.
You have already setup networking.
Would you like to skip networking setup and keep your old settings as they are?
(yes/no) [yes]
Extracting the sources of the vmnet module.
Building the vmnet module.
Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only'
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.12-1.1447_FC4/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.12-1.1447_FC4-i686'
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/driver.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/hub.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/userif.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/netif.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/bridge.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/procfs.o
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/smac_compat.o
SHIPPED /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/smac_linux.x386.o
LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/vmnet.o
Building modules, stage 2.
MODPOST
Warning: could not open /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/includeCheck.h: Invalid argument
CC /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/vmnet.mod.o
LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/vmnet.ko
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.12-1.1447_FC4-i686'
cp -f vmnet.ko ./../vmnet.o
make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only'
The module loads perfectly in the running kernel.
Starting VMware services:
Virtual machine monitor [ OK ]
Virtual ethernet [ OK ]
Bridged networking on /dev/vmnet0 [ OK ]
Host-only networking on /dev/vmnet1 (background) [ OK ]
Host-only networking on /dev/vmnet8 (background) [ OK ]
NAT service on /dev/vmnet8 [ OK ]
The configuration of VMware Workstation 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this
running kernel completed successfully.
You can now run VMware Workstation by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware".
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
По- долу ще разгледаме някои интересни снимки които съм направил.
Приложение | Снимка |
VMware Workstation v5.5.1.19175.Linux | Снимка |
MS Windows XP инсталация 1 | Снимка |
MS Windows XP инсталация 2 | Снимка |
MS Windows XP инсталация 3 | Снимка |
MS Windows XP инсталация 4 | Снимка |
MS Windows XP инсталация 5 | Снимка |
AutoCad 2004 | Снимка |
CorelDraw 12 | Снимка |
CrossOver Office - http://www.codeweavers.com/products/cxoffice/
CrossOver Office е комерсиален емулатаро за Уиндоуски приложения като :Microsoft Office, Lotus Notes, Microsoft Project, Visio, Macromedia Dreamweaver MX, Flash MX, Adobe Photoshop и други. По- долу може да разгледате някои снимки които съм направил.
Cedega - http://www.transgaming.com/
Cedega е приложение което позволява да се стартират Уиндоуски игри под Линукс. С помоща на Cedega потребителите не се нуждаят от MS Windows зада играят любимите си игри за MS Windows под Линукс. Нека разгледаме някои снимки.
Приложение | Снимка |
Heroes III | Снимка |
DOSBox - dosbox.sourceforge.net/
DOSBox използва SDL зада емулира хардуера на компютър за стартиране на стари ДОС игри. Той включва 386 процесор, S3/Trio видео карта, Sound Blaster Pro, PC speaker, Tandy 3-sound, CMS/GameBlaster, Disney Sound Source, и MIDI. DOSBox е много добър и бърз емулатор за игри под ДОС. DOSBox е добро приложение тъй като може да послужи на потребителите да изучават DOS, да затвърдят своите умения за работа с DOS, да изпълняват DOS проложения. Ако желаете да стартирате някои външно приложение от DOSBox трябва да го монтирате(Пример за монтиране: mount c /home/user/DOS/).След като монтирате приложенията то трябва да сте във директорията им зада ги стартирате.
DosEmu - http://sourceforge.net/projects/dosemu/
DosEmu е Линукс приложение kоето позволява много ДОС приложения да бъдат изпълнение под Линукс включително и някои DPMI приложения. Зада стартирате DOSEMU (Препоръчвам Ви да вземете компилирания пакет [*bin*]. ) трябва да го вземете от http://www.dosemu.org/ и да го разархивирате. След като го разархивирате просто го стартирате.